March 30 2011
A Lack of Technological Innovations and Corresponding Stock Prices
Tagged Under : binary option, computers, eztrader, intel, Microsoft, optionbit, Parkinson's disease, stock trading
Corporations, especially in the tech sector, continue to borrow money today. Why not, with interest rates so low? But, as the New York Times pointed out, they’re not spending their borrowed cash on business expansion.
For example, Microsoft (MSFT) recently announced a plan to borrow over $4 billion dollars. It doesn’t need the money for research and development or even advertising. Instead, Microsoft has adopted the radical idea of enhancing shareholder value, and will put the money towards stock repurchases and dividends. Another company that has converted to the philosophy of rewarding investors is Cisco, which has also initiated a dividend program.
If these companies were utilities, none of this would seem surprising. But these are technology stocks! They’re supposed to be spending all their cash bringing new innovations to market so they can speedily grow their revenues. One clue is found in the SEC’s recent finding that the Dow’s 1,000 point mini-crash on May 6th this year had nothing to do with high-frequency trading. The supposed trigger was an institutional order that was carried out essentially all at once when it would normally be executed over a period of hours.
This was not a particularly large or unusual order. As for why it had such a big impact on the market, two possibilities exist. First, it may have been simply one of those anomalies that arise when markets become excessively complex. High frequency trading and enormous amounts of data stimulate a less stable environment. The other possibility is that somebody hacked into the system. If so, we’ll probably never know whether the culprit was a teenaged prankster or a foreign espionage agent.
These events are examples of vulnerabilities stemming from today’s data-heavy world. Where more data once helped us solve problems, now it increasingly causes more of them. Information technology may be nearing the limits of its usefulness.
Once upon a time, IT optionbit was a hot new tool. It gave scientists easy access to large amounts of data that presumably could help them discover new insights – or at least speed up their work. However, while computers will continue to serve that role, their technology is maturing. Computers can deal with more data today than they could six years ago, but that’s only because today’s computers use more chips. Chip speeds have hit a wall and are no longer increasing.
What’s more, far from producing new breakthroughs at a faster pace, science is slowing down. Scientific progress is becoming scientific stasis. Wikipedia (today’s repository of popular knowledge) refers to the cracking of the human genome in 2003 as, “an important step in the development of medicines,” yet no new medicines have actually been developed because of it. We were particularly alarmed by a recent article in Nature which pointed out that the best treatment for Parkinson’s disease today is still L-DOPA, which was introduced in 1960. 50 years of research. Progress: none.
To be fair, there are a number of researchers who may be on the brink of breakthroughs in treating Parkinson’s disease. But these breakthroughs are mainly the result of human intuition. They are occurring in spite of rather than because of information technology. Alan Lightman, in his book Discoveries: Great Breakthroughs in 20th Century Science, catalogs the 22 top scientific discoveries of the past 100 years. The most recent was made in 1978, a time when desktop computers were rare and not very powerful.
Don’t get me wrong. My office could not function without computers. As I write this (on a computer), I’m sitting before a bank of four monitors displaying the up-to-the-second data on the markets. Yet, I have to confess that the best research I do isn’t done online. My best ideas come from following up on intuitive insights and my own curiosity.
To give you another example… 20 years ago or so I used to lunch regularly with a highly successful investor named Roy Neuberger. He was more than 80 years old at the time (he’s over 100 now). Mr. Neuberger was an extraordinary man who certainly loved computers, even back in the 1980s, and used them to chart stocks. At the time, the leading stocks included Coca Cola (KO) and Wal-Mart (WMT). Yet for some reason, he disliked both those stocks intensely. He never went long on them, and shorted them whenever he sensed a good opportunity. Both these stocks remained in powerful uptrends for many years. Yet Neuberger consistently made money by selling them short. His instincts were better than any computer could ever generate.
At this point, you may be asking what this has to do with binary option investing. Well, my point is that technology – based as it is on information technology – is no longer a growth industry. Technology shares on average are priced at a fraction of their 2000 highs. The fact that technology companies aren’t spending money on R&D tells you they have little hope of making new innovations.
The silver lining, however, is that eztrader tech stocks are great companies in today’s market because they are becoming more like utilities. They will still enjoy some growth, as technology spreads around the world, though it will be slower than in the past. Even better, the total returns (growth + dividends) from many tech companies will be rather healthy.
Recently we surveyed nine of the leading companies in semiconductors and related technology. Their average dividend yield is about 2.7% – pretty good now that interest rates are very low. But what really drew our attention was that their average free cash flow yield (the highest yield they could theoretically afford to pay) is 8.5%. That leaves a lot of room for dividends to increase. What’s more, while these companies’ earnings grew an average of 4% during the past five years, their dividend growth averaged 22%.
